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Goods and services tax (GST) is a tax on most goods and services in New Zealand, most imported goods, and certain imported services. GST is added to the price of taxable goods and services at a rate of 15%.
What are taxable goods and services?
- Goods include all types of personal and real property, except money.
- Services covers everything other than goods or money, eg TV repairs, doctor's services and gardening services.
- Taxable goods and services are part of the business or taxable activity. This means you supply or receive taxable goods and services for a consideration (money, compensation, reward) but not necessarily for profit. We refer to taxable goods and services as "taxable supplies".
Taxable goods and services don't include:
- goods and services supplied by businesses that aren't registered for GST, and
- exempt supplies such as:
- letting or renting a dwelling for use as a private home
- interest you receive
- donated goods and services sold by a non-profit body, and
- certain financial services.
You must register for GST if you carry out a taxable activity and if your turnover:
- was over $60,000 for the last 12 months, or
- is expected to go over $60,000 for the next 12 months
(This equates to $5,000 per month. If your turnover is $5,000 per month and you expect to maintain that level all year, you'll need to register for GST.), or
- was less than $60,000, but you include GST in your prices, for example taxi drivers who have included 15% in their taxi fares.
You can choose to register for GST even if your annual turnover it less than $60,000. This is referred to as voluntary registration.
You must file your GST return monthly if your taxable supplies in a 12 month period are more, or likely to be more than $2,000,000
There are three methods of accounting for GST:
- Invoice Basis
- Payments Basis
- Hybrid Basis
.For more information on GST see the GST section of the IRD website. |